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Paksat-1R is Pakistan’s primary communication satellite, positioned at 38.0° East. It is operated by the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and provides a wide range of services, including television broadcasting, broadband internet, and telecommunication services. The satellite plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s space program, supporting national development and connectivity.
Technical Specifications
Paksat-1R was launched on August 11, 2011, aboard a Long March 3B rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China. It replaced Paksat-1, ensuring continued satellite coverage for Pakistan and neighboring regions.
Key Features:
Orbital Position: 38.0° East
Manufacturer: China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
Platform: DFH-4 Satellite Bus
Launch Vehicle: Long March 3B
Transponders:
C-band: Wide-area coverage for broadcasting and communication
Ku-band: Focused regional coverage for high-speed internet and DTH (Direct-to-Home) services
Lifespan: 15 years (expected to be operational until around 2026)
Coverage and Applications
1. Television and Broadcasting
Paksat-1R is widely used for satellite TV broadcasting, serving Pakistan and neighboring countries. Several free-to-air (FTA) channels and encrypted networks operate on this satellite, making it essential for TV networks and Direct-to-Home (DTH) services.
2. Broadband and Telecommunications
Paksat-1R enables broadband internet services in remote and underserved regions. It also supports VSAT networks, which are used by businesses, government organizations, and telecom providers for data connectivity.
3. Distance Learning and E-Governance
The satellite plays a role in e-learning, telemedicine, and government digital initiatives, ensuring that remote areas have access to education and healthcare services.
4. Disaster Management and Emergency Communications
Paksat-1R supports emergency communication services during natural disasters, ensuring relief organizations can coordinate and provide assistance even in areas with damaged infrastructure.
Reception and Frequency Updates
Satellite TV users can access Paksat-1R by aligning their dish antennas to 38.0° East and configuring their receivers with updated transponder frequencies. It is important to stay updated with the latest frequency changes to ensure uninterrupted service.